Siege of Budapest | |||||||
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Part of the Budapest Offensive (Eastern Front of World War II) | |||||||
A Soviet soldier writing "Budapest" in Russian on a signpost after the siege | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
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Commanders and leaders | |||||||
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Strength | |||||||
In the city:[1] |
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Casualties and losses | |||||||
3 November–15 February: 137,000 men[4]
Relief attempts:
| 3 November–11 February: 100,000 - 160,000[5] | ||||||
76,000 civilians dead[6] 38,000 civilians died in the siege (7,000 executed) 38,000 died in labour or POW camps |
The siege of Budapest or battle of Budapest was the 50-day-long encirclement by Soviet and Romanian forces of the Hungarian capital of Budapest, near the end of World War II. Part of the broader Budapest Offensive, the siege began when Budapest, defended by Hungarian and German troops, was encircled on 26 December 1944 by the Red Army and the Romanian Army. During the siege, about 38,000 civilians died through starvation, military action, and mass executions of Jews by the far-right Hungarian nationalist Arrow Cross Party.[7][8] The city unconditionally surrendered on 13 February 1945. It was a strategic victory for the Allies in their push towards Berlin.[9]